PMP考试题库之项目质量管理11-20题：

16. Who benefits from a strong, comprehensive and consistent quality control program?
A. The contracting organizations
B. The manufacturing group
C. The customer
D. A andC
E. A, B, andC

谁将会是一个强大的、全面的、连贯的质量控制系统的受益人？
A. 签约的组织
B. 生产部门
C. 客户
D. A 和C
E. A,B,C

17. Over the past decade, attitudes and economies towards quality have changed for a variety of reasons. One of the reasons that has created this change is
A. Consumers are less tolerant of products that break down or need repair often
B. Contracting organizations have less tolerance for slow and unresponsive clients
C. Production systems have become more tolerant
D. Middle management expects the functional workers to comply with inspecting quality into the product

在过去的十年中，针对质量的态度和体系由于各种各样的原因发生了变化。其中的原因有：
A. 消费者再也不能忍受产品经常出问题或者需要修理
B. 签约公司对于较慢的和没有反应的客户难以忍受
C. 生产系统的忍耐度越来越好
D. 中层管理期望职能部门的工作人员与产品的质量检查相一致

18. The characteristics of a well-rounded and consistent quality program are:
A. top management support, quality is designed into the product or service, recognition of quality performance at all organizational levels, using statistics as a basis for control,
regular audits, and team participation in the quality control process
B. middle management support only, quality is designed into the product or service, recognition of quality performance at all organizational levels, a strong and active punishment system, using statistics as a basis for control, and team participation in the quality control process
C. top management support, a quality police force, a strong punishment system, quality is designed into the product or service, recognition of quality performance at all organizational levels, using statistics as basis for control and regular audits
D. top management support, quality is designed into the product or service, recognition of quality performance at all organizational levels, using statistics as a basis for control, regular audits, and a global information system

一个运作良好的、一致的质量标准的特征是：
A. 高层管理的支持，质量是设计到产品或者服务中，并且质量的执行是在公司所有的层面上得到认可，运用统计学作为控制、日常审核的基础，团队也参加到质量控制的过程中来
B. 只要来自中层的支持，质量是设计到产品或者服务中，并且质量的执行是在公司所有的层面上得到认可，强有力的、积极的处罚系统，运用统计学作为控制的基础，团队也参加到质量控制的过程中来
C. 高层管理的支持，质量方针的压力，强有力的处罚系统，质量是设计到产品或者服务中，并且质量的执行是在公司所有的层面上得到认可，运用统计学作为控制、日常审核的基础
D. 高层管理的支持，质量是设计到产品或者服务中，并且质量的执行是在公司所有的层面上得到认可，运用统计学作为控制、日常审核的基础，是一个全球的信息系统

19. The benefits of a quality control program include:
A. reduced short term costs
B. increased long term costs
C. able to make acceptance decisions
D. a loss in competitiveness

质量控制系统的好处包括：
A. 减少短期的成本
B. 增加长期的成本
C. 可以进行验收决策
D. 失去竞争力

20. The cost of a construction project was originally estimated at the $100,000,000. The current forecast to completion is $175,000,000. This could be due to:
A. poor project planning in terms of scope, specifications, strategy and implementation
B. experienced project planning and management staff are expensive and difficult to find
C. project administration is an overhead cost which contributes greatly to an increase in overall project cost
D. AandB

一个建筑工程的成本原先估计的为100，000，000 美元。目前估算完成成本为175，000，000 。这可能是因为：
A. 在项目范围计划、规范、策略和实施上的失误
B. 经验丰富的项目计划和管理人员非常昂贵并且很难找到
C. 项目行政管理是管理费用，它在整个项目上增长了很多
D. A 和B

PMP认证考试题参考答案： 16-20 EAACA

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