PMP考试每天一练--PMP考试试题-34
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PMP考试试题一： A project manager discovers that a work package has been completed for substantially less cost than planned. Which of the following is NOT among the first things to consider doing? A. Make sure all project processes were followed. B. Make sure the right resources were used. C. Make sure all the work was done. D. Identify ways to increase the result. 项目经理发现，某一工作包实际花费比预算少很多。以下都是首先要考虑做的事情，除了： A. 确保遵循了所有的项目流程。 B. 确保合理地使用了资源。 C. 确保所有工作已经完成。 D. 识别增加结果的各种方法。 PMP参考答案：D. 识别增加结果的各种方法。 PMP答案解析：控制成本工具-绩效审查（7.4.2.4）P223 PMP考试试题二： A team member comes to you to tell you that there is a problem on her activity. It cannot be started on the day it is scheduled to start. A manager overhears this conversation and reports that the project will be late. Later the project manager completes his own report saying “the project is still scheduled to be completed on time.” Which of the following could be the reason the project manager made such a statement? A. The activity has free float and can be rescheduled later in its early-start to late-finish window. B. The activity is on a near-critical path with less float than the length of the delay. C. The activity is on the critical path but is to be done after another activity that does have D. The activity has a mandatory dependency, allowing the project manager to place it in the project schedule at any location that he wants it to be done. 一团队成员过来告诉你，她负责的活动出了问题，不能在预期规定的开始时间启动。一位经理偷听到了你们的谈话并报告管理层说项目将要延期。项目经理在后续的进度报告总说：“项目在进度计划内，而且会按时完成。”以下哪项可能是项目经理如此汇报的原因？ A. 此活动有浮动时间，可以重新安排它的最早开始时间和最晚结束时间。 B. 活动在近关键路径上，活动的浮动时间比延期的时间要短。 C. 活动在关键路径上，但在另外有浮动时间活动结束之后才能开始。 D. 活动有强制依赖关系，所以项目经理可以把它随意安排在进度中的任何位置。 审题： 此题的关键字为“……项目在进度计划内，而且会按时完成……”，题干提到的某一活动出了问题，不能在预期规定的时间启动，但没有提到此活动在关键路径上，理解这一点即为解题关键。 定位： 解析： 1、题干提到的某一活动出了问题，不能在预期规定的时间启动，但项目经理在报告中指出项目在进度计划内，由此可以分析出此活动不在关键路径上，而且此延期的活动有浮动时间，不影响总工期。所以A是正确答案； 2、B答案“活动的浮动时间比延期的时间要短”，如果此活动的浮动时间短，那么它必将导致项目延期，答案B错误；活动不在关键路径上，C答案也是错误的；有强制依赖关系的活动不能随意安排其在进度中的位置所以D答案错误。 PMP参考答案：A. 此活动有浮动时间，可以重新安排它的最早开始时间和最晚结束时间。 |
