PMP考试题库之项目成本管理16-20题：

16. If the project was supposed to have $1,000 worth of work accomplished, but only completed $850 worth of work, what is the Scheduled Variance?
A. $150
B. $1500
C. Cannot calculate from the information provided
D. -$150

项目原先预计将完成1000 美元的工作，但是实际只完成了850 美元的工作，进度偏差是多少？
A. 150 美元
B. 1500 美元
C. 从以上的信息中无法算出
D. -150 美元

17. If $850 worth of work is completed, but it actually cost $900 to perform the work, what is the Cost Variance?
A. $50
B. -$50
C. Cannot calculate from the provided information
D. $150

价值850 美元的工作已经完成了，但是实际完成这项工作用了900 美金，成本偏差是多少？
A. 50 美元
B. -50 美元
C. 从以上的信息中无法算出
D. 150 美元

18. Sunk cost are：
A. Dollars that have not been invested by are in the management reserve
B. Cost that vary in total depending upon the activity of the project as compared to fixed cost
C. Another name for labor cost since these cost are already budgeted
D. Dollars already invested in the projeect will not affect the project s outcome regardless of what is done
E. A and C above

沉淀成本是：
A. 管理储备中仍为投入的资金
B. 与固定成本相对应的依据项目活动整体变化的成本
C. 人工成本的另一个叫法，这些成本已经包含在预算内
D. 已经投入项目资金，不论如何做它都不影响项目的结果
E. 上述A 和C

19. Life Cycle Costing is a term that is:
A. used when making decisions between alternatives
B. employed principally by the government
C. typically used in the construction industry
D. not used within the government
E. A andB

生命周期成本是一个什么样的术语：
A. 在各种选项中作决策时用
B. 主要在政府部门用到
C. 主要用于建筑行业
D. 不在政府部门用
E. A 和B

20. The four types of costs that are found in the Life Cycle Costing concept are:
A. Operating/maintenance, discard, direct, and variable
B. Indirect, auxiliary, development, and production
C. Operating/maintenance, development, discard, and production
D. Indirect, auxiliary, indirect, and direct

四种在生命周期成本概念中出现的成本类型是：
A. 运行/维护、处理、直接、可变成本
B. 间接、辅助、开发和生产成本
C. 运作/维护、开发、处理和生产成本
D. 间接、辅助、间接和直接

PMP认证考试题参考答案：16-20 DBDEC

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