PMP考试题库之项目成本管理11-15题：

11. Cost controls can be best described by which of the following?
A. The process of developing the future trends along with the assessment of probabilities, uncertainties, and inflation that could occur during the project.
B. The process of assembling and predicting costs of a project over its life cycle
C. The process of establishing budgets, standards, and a monitoring system by which the investment cost of the project can be measured and managed
D. The process of gathering, accumulating, analyzing, monitoring, reporting, and managing the costs on an on-going basis.

下面哪些是对成本控制的最合适的描述？
A. 制定未来发展趋势以及评估项目中可能发生的概率、不确定性以及通货膨胀
B. 对项目生命周期成本进行计算和预测的过程
C. 建立预算、标准和检测系统以进行对项目投资的衡量和管理的过程
D. 在项目进行过程中收集、累计、分析、检测、报告和管理成本的过程

12. Which one of the following is NOT a trade-off decision that must be made in the development of the project plan?
A. Whether to use skilled or unskilled laborers
B. The amount of profit vendors should make versus the profit other vendors have received in the past
C. Manufacturing in-house or sub-contracting out the work
D. The importance of cost versus quality

下面哪一项不是在制定项目计划中必须要进行的权衡决策？
A. 是用熟练还是不熟练的工人
B. 卖方获得的利润与其他卖方在过去获得的利润
C. 在内部生产还是转包出去
D. 成本和质量重要性的比较

13. The BCWS=$250, the ACWP=$350, and the BCWP=$200. Calculate the Cost Variance.
A. -$150
B. $150
C. -$50
D. $50
计划工作预算成本是250 美元，已完成实际成本是350 美元，已完成工作预算成本是200 美元。计算成本偏差：
A. -150 美元
B. 150 美元
C. -50 美元
D. 50 美元

14. One of the types of cost estimation is Order of Magnitude. This estimate:
A. is performing when detailed information is available
B. is performing when little if any information is available
C. is used in the beginning of the project conceptualization
D. uses mostly information from past projects
E. B andC

成本估算的一种类型是数量级估算，这种估算：
A. 在详细信息已经获得时进行
B. 在只有少量信息时进行
C. 在项目概念阶段的开始
D. 使用过去项目中的信息
E. B 和C

15. In a fixed price contract which of the following holds true?
A. The seller agrees to use his best effort to fulfill the contract within the estimated contract amount
B. The seller agrees to perform a service or furnish supplies at the established contract price
C. If the amount of the contract is exceeded the seller is not obligated to perform further unless the buyer increases the funds
D. More risk is placed on the buyer

在固定价格合同中，下面哪个选项是正确的？
A. 卖方同意尽最大的努力在估算的合同预算内完成合同
B. 卖方同意在已经建立的合同价格上执行服务
C. 如果合同金额超出，卖方将无义务继续进行项目除非买方增加投资
D. 买方承担了较大的风险

PMP认证考试题参考答案：11-15 DBAEB

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