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PMP考试章节练习-整体管理1-10

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1. A planning method, which provides details of the work to accomplish, but also provides some preliminary description of the work to be done in later phases is called:
A. progressive detailing
B. rolling wave
C. strategic
D. operational
是一种编制计划的方法,它不仅提供了本阶段要完成工作的详细信息,并且还提供了在下一阶段中要完成工作的大致描述,这种计划方法称为:
A. 累进细化法
B. 滚动计划
C. 战略法
D. 运作法

2. Another name for strategic planning is:
A. short term
B. operational
C. tactical
D. top down
战略计划又称为:
A. 短期计划
B. 运作计划
C. 战术计划
D. 自上而下计划

3. The type of planning that is equated with more specific data or detailed in nature is called:
A. strategic
B. operational
C. short term
D. tactical
具有更多确定数据和细节内容的计划称为:
A. 战略计划
B. 运作计划
C. 短期计划
D. 战术计划

4. One of the initial project documents, issued by senior management, which outlines the authority of the project manager is called a Project Charter. As a seller, what input document is used to develop it?
A. Work Breakdown Structure
B. Project Scope
C. Contract
D. Internal memo
项目章程是项目的启动文档之一,它由高层管理签发并描述了项目经理的权利。作为卖方来说,哪个文档可以取代它?
A. 工作分解结构
B. 项目范围
C. 合同
D. 内部备忘录

5. During the planning development process, at times it is necessary to make certain assumptions to enhance the project plan when the data is not available. In regard to making those assumptions, which one of the following is most true for project planning purposes?
A. The assumptions will be considered as true, real, or certain.
B. By making the assumption, it tends to reduce the project risk.
C. Project assumptions are based upon historical data used for the project
D. Senior management predefines the budget constraints.
在编制项目计划过程中,在数据无法得到的情况下,有时需要进行一些假设以加速项目计划的制定。关于这些假设,下面哪些对于项目计划来说是最真实的?
A. 这些假设将会被当成是正确的,真实的或者确定的
B. 在假设时,它会降低项目风险
C. 用于这个项目的假设是基于历史数据的
D. 高层管理预先定义了预算限制

6. A project planning methodology is any structured approach used to guide the project team during development of the project plan. What is an example of this methodology?
A. Standard forms or templates
B. Upper management involvement
C. Functional work authorizations
D. Stakeholder skills
项目计划制定的方法学是建立项目计划过程中引导项目团队的任何结构化方法。下面哪个是这些方法学的一个例子?
A. 标准的格式或者模版
B.高层管理的参与
C.职能工作的授权
D. 干系人技能

7. The engineer of a project is participating in the planning phase and makes a significant contribution to the technical scope. This is an example of what type of skill and knowledge?
A. Inherent
B. Stakeholder
C. Technical evaluation
D. Convergent thinking
项目的工程师参加计划制定阶段,并且对技术范围的确定起着重要的贡献。这属于哪种类型的技能和知识?
A. 固有的
B. 干系人
C. 技术评估
D. 集合思维

8. In a program or project plan, there are always revisions to account for new or missing data. Which one of the following provides the best reason for performing a revision of the plan?
A. A supplier has changed the way their product is delivered to your supplier.
B. Project tasks are crashed to meet their end dates.
C. Human resources will remain constant throughout the project.
D. Historical data on a similar project suggests that risk events are not included in the current plan.
在项目集或项目计划中,总会对新的或者不全的数据进行修正。下面那些是进行计划修改的最主要的原因?
A. 供货商已经改变了他们向你的供货商交货的方式
B. 压缩项目任务以达到最终日期
C. 人力资源在项目期间保持不变
D. 类似项目的历史数据中表明风险事件中没有包括在现有计划中

9. The project closing process is essential to overall project planning. What is considered one of the most important steps in closing the project?
A. Insuring that plans are produced to implement the project by phases.
B. Issuing work orders so that financial data can be collected
C. Transition the lease of equipment to the owner.
D. Satisfying the contractual obligations.
项目收尾对于整个项目计划来说是很重要的。在项目收尾中那个步骤被认为是最重要的?
A. 确保制定了计划,以便项目按阶段执行
B.签署了工作指令,因此可以收集财务数据
C.将租来的设备移交给业主
D. 履行合同业务

10. What is the document that forms the basis for an agreement between the project team and the project customer by identifying both the project objectives and the major project
deliverables?
A. Implementation Plan
B. Configuration Management Plan
C. Scope Statement
D. Work Authorization Plan
在识别项目目标和主要的项目交付物时在项目团队和项目客户之间达成协议的文档称为什么?
A. 实施计划
B. 配置管理计划
C. 范围说明书
D. 工作授权计划

参考答案:B、D、D、C、A、A、B、B、D、C

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