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第12章PMP练习题-第四部分(PMP项目管理认证)

转载者:PMP团购网      发布时间:2014/2/11        点击: 3365

31.A project manager for a large international bank has a project team that just implemented an electronic funds project involving four large vendors. The project manager struggled through every phase of the procurement process since the bank had a weak internal contracts department. What would be the MOST appropriate thing to do to ensure the problems are resolved for future projects?
一个大型国际银行项目团队的经理,刚刚执行了一个包括四个大卖主的电子基金项目。这个项目经理在采购过程的每个阶段都非常辛苦,因为这个银行有个非常弱的内部合同部门。为了确保将来的项目能解决这个问题,下面哪项是最合适的做法?
A.将所有问题记录到备忘录中,并与合同办公室领导计划个会议
B.在项目收尾时包含一个议程,在非常友好的气氛中讨论这些问题
C.在合同变更控制执行中始终考虑这些问题
D.执行采购审计
参考答案:D。

32. You are working on a complex procurement. You must reach agreement with the seller about numerous items including responsibilities and authorities,applicable terms and conditions,contract financing,technical and business management approaches,and price before signing the contract. You scheduled a negotiation session. The seller will have eight representativest at the session; you will have ten. Because this procurement is so complex, contract negotiation should be handled____
你目前正从事一项复杂的采购工作。你必须在签订合同前和对方在许多方面上达成共识, 主要包括权力与义务、适用性条款和条件、合同融资、技术和商业管理方法以及合同价格。你为谈判会议制定了日程。对方将有8名代表到会,而你将派出10名代表出席。由于这项采购过于复杂,应该如何处理。
A. 借助于第三方的力量来解决
B. 提出多种选择条件以供抉择
C. 将此次合同谈判作为一项有着特定的投入和产出的独立过程来处理。
D. 通过与供应商建立一种伙伴协定来解决
参考答案:C。

33. You need to use suppliers to provide several different products and services for your project. You want to create a document to describe the work in enough detail to allow prospective sellers to bid on them. What document should you create?
你需要供应商为你的项目提供几种不同的产品和服务。你希望建立一个详细的文档,描述工作足够的细节以便供应商来竞标,这是什么文件?
A. 一份合同
B. 一份建议书
C. 投标人声明
D. 一份采购工作说明书
参考答案:D。

34. You have decided to terminate a contract because you no longer need the work from the seller. What is the BEST way to communicate this to the seller?
你决定终止一个合同,因为你不需要供应商的工作了,下面哪一种沟通办法是最好的?
A. 立即电话通知供应商
B. 通过电子邮件通知
C. 用快递发出一个停工通知
D. 和供应商立即开会
参考答案:C。正式书面沟通

35.Your seller on the project has not performed and you are terminating the contract. Which of the following is the BEST thing to do?
你的供应商没有完成项目任务,你要和他终止合同,下面哪项是最好的选择
A.遵循合同终止程序
B.会见供应商,解释问题并获得供应商对终止合同的同意
C.回顾变更请求
D.将该供应商报告到州中立机构进行检查
参考答案:A。按照程序终止合同

36. While completing a project, a worker strike in the seller’s city has resulted in the required deliverable being late. What is generally the BEST thing for the
project manager to do?
在执行一个项目时,卖方城市工人发生了罢工,导致交付成果的推迟。项目经理通常的最佳做法是:
A. 根据罢工所延迟的时间,相应延长合同
B. 提醒卖方根据合同应准时完成,否则就是违约
C. 调查其它方面如何缩短时间,以使供应商满足完工日期
D. 让供应商停工,直到罢工解决了
参考答案:A。卖方遇到的是不可抗力,属于可原谅的延误

37.A customer has requested a change that requires you to obtain new equipment. You need to decide whether to lease or buy the equipment. The daily lease cost is US $150. The cost of purchasing the item is US $2,000 for the investment cost and US $50 for the daily cost. You will need to use the item for about 12 days. What should you do?
客户请求一个变更,这将需要你去获得新的设备。你需要决定买还是租用这个设备,租用此设备的每日租金为150美元,购买此设备需要投入2,000美元,每日维护费用为$50美元。你大概需要使用此设备12天,你会选择怎么做?
A. 租用此设备
B. 购买此设备
C. 请客户进行一个2,000美元的变更指令
D. 只租用7天以便减少成本
参考答案:A

38.Once signed a contract is legally binding unless:
一旦签署了,合同就具有法律约束力,除非:
A.一方不愿意履行
B.一方没有能力为其承担的工作提供资金
C.它违反了所适用的法律
D.有一方宣布其无效
参考答案:C

39.In some cases, contract termination refers to
在某些情况下,合同终止是指:
A.双方协议的合同收尾
B.发货后合同收尾
C.以取得成功的绩效为标志的合同收尾
D.收到最后付款的证明
参考答案:A。

40.You are a contractor for a state agency. Your company recently completed a water resource management project for the state and received payment on its final invoice today. A procurement audit has been conducted. Formal notification that the contract has been closed should be provided to your company by the-
你所在的公司是一个为州政府机关工作的承包商。你们公司最近为州政府完成了一个水资源管理项目,并已于今天正式与政府部门结算了该项目。现在要开始这对这个项目进行采购审计。由下列哪个部门向你的公司发出合同结束的正式通告?
A. 州政府的项目经理
B. 负责合同管理的人员
C. 项目控制负责人
D. 项目发起人或所有人
参考答案:B。

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