PMP考试题及参考答案(33)
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											1 The Cost Performance Index (CPI) measures    A total costs   B performance over a period of time   C costs at a point of time   D variable costs   E All of the above.   ans:C   2 Parametric cost estimating involves   A using the WBS to do bottom up estimates   B defining the perimeters of the life-cycle   C calculating the individual estimates of work packages   D using a statistical model to estimate costs   E A and C   ans:D   3 Which of the statements regarding benefit-cost analysis in the Special window are true?   A 1 and 2   B 2 and 3   C 1 and 3   D 1, 2 and 3   E None of the above.   ans:C   4 Present value measures   A the value to us today of future cash flows.   B the rate of return on an investment when we take account of cash inflows and outflows   C the current estimates of our project budget   D the dollars worth of work accomplished as of today   E All of the above.   ans:A   5 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the cost performance index for Case #9?   A 1.1   B 1.91   C 0.83   D 1.2   E None of the above   ans:A   6 Sunk costs are:   A future costs held in reserve.   B costs invested in commodities.   C expended costs over which we have no control.   D expended costs over which we have no more control   E tax credits   ans:D   7 Managerial Reserves are:   A allowances to account for price changes that can occur over the life of a project.   B incentive fees paid to managers for good performance.   C funds used to offset poor cost or schedule estimates.   D accounts to allocate and maintain funds for contingency programs   E All of the above.   ans:D   8 Life Cycle Costing:   A is the concept of including all costs within the total life of a project.   B is an activity devoted to optimizing cost/performance   C is an activity of appraising the cost and technical performance of a completed project.   D is a process of predicting the life of a project.   E None of the above.   ans:A   9 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the schedule variance for Case #8?   A 1000   B 2000   C -1000   D -2000   E 0   ans:C   10 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the cost variance for Case #9?   A $-1,000   B $1,000   C -2000   D 2000   ans:B   11 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is present value of $1000 at 12% at the end of 5 years?   A $3,605.00   B $0.57   C $567.00   D $892.86   E $3.61   ans:C   12 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is net present value of an annual income flow of $1600 at 14% over the next three years?   A $3,713.60   B $0.68   C $1,080.00   D $476.19   E $2.32   ans:A   13 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the labor rate cost variance?   A $5,500.00   B $1,500.00   C $-100.00   D $-0.10   E $5,600.00   ans:D   14 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the total price variance for direct material?   A $140.00   B $736.00   C $0.02   D $-350.00   E $5,850.00   ans:B   15 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the total variable costs for producing one widget?   A $1,020   B $1,010   C $1,015   D $20   E None of the above.   ans:E   16 A technique that can be used to measure the total income of a project compared to the total moneys expended at any period of time is:   A return on investment (ROI)   B net present value (NPV)   C discounted cash flow (DCF)   D B and C   E All of the above.   ans:E   17 Cost management includes processes that are required to maintain financial control of projects. These processes may include:   A economic evaluation   B cost estimating   C cost forecasting   D B and C   E All of the above.   ans:E   18 Which of the following is considered a method of accelerated depreciation:   A sum-of-the-years digit   B straight-line   C double-declining-balance   D A and C   E All of the above.   ans:D   19 The Cost Performance Index is computed as:   A budget cost of work performed divided by actual cost of work performed   B budget cost of work performed minus actual cost of work performed   C budget cost of work performed minus budget cost of work scheduled   D budget cost of work scheduled divided by budget cost of work performed   E actual cost of work scheduled divided by budget cost of work performed   ans:A   20 A budget estimate should give the manager cost data accurate to within:   A -5 to +10 percent of actual cost   B -25 to +75 percent of actual cost   C -30 to +75 percent of actual cost   D -10 to +25 percent of actual cost   E None of the above   ans:D | 





